Criss-Cross Row

Cantus sheet music with lyrics "Christ's crosse be my speede, in all virtue to proeede..."
From "History of the Hornbook" by Andrew Tuer, scanned by  ttscribe4.euston.archive.org and licensed under CC 1.0 

Christ’s cross, and its many variants refer to the + preceding the alphabet on the lesson sheet. The cross in early times “pledged the person making it by his faith as a Christian to the truth of what he signed” (Tuer, 63). This placement led to the term “Christ’s cross” or “criss-cross row” being used to describe the beginning of learning. In literature, it is also a reference to the learning of the alphabet and the catechism.

The Christ-cross, criss-cross row, etc. has often been referenced in the classroom and in literature. Skelton (Against Venemous Tongues, 1528) says –

“For before on your brest, and behind on your back

In Romaine letters I never founde lack;

In your crosse row nor Christ crosse you spede,

Your Pater Noster, your Ave, nor your Crede.”

 

In Morley’s Introduction to Music (1597), we find –

            “Christe’s crosse be my spede,

            In all virtue to proceed.”

 

horn book with Christ's Cross in the corner
At the top left of this Elizabethan hornbook, you can see the criss-cross row. From "History of the Hornbook" by Andrew Tuer, scanned by  ttscribe4.euston.archive.org and licensed under CC 1.0