{"id":28,"date":"2020-10-30T18:08:45","date_gmt":"2020-10-30T18:08:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victorian\/?page_id=28"},"modified":"2026-11-04T18:06:02","modified_gmt":"2026-11-04T18:06:02","slug":"cleaning","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victoriandomesticity\/cleaning\/","title":{"rendered":"Handcrafts"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"28\" class=\"elementor elementor-28\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0435012 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0435012\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-94850c6\" data-id=\"94850c6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e06eaa elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1e06eaa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Handcrafts<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7dd8068 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7dd8068\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7b4d176\" data-id=\"7b4d176\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74d8e2a elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"74d8e2a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f07ae2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8f07ae2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSewing and knitting were pastimes for women of the time. Lady\u2019s magazines often included printed patterns with the latest trends. Macram\u00e9 was revived in the Victorian era as a less expensive alternative to sewing. Women would create pillows, curtains, clothes and tablecloths for their homes in their free time. During the beginning of the 19th century, sewing was done mostly by hand but in 1846, the first practical sewing machine was patented by Elias Howe and became a common piece of equipment to see in a household.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b1da97 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"7b1da97\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a1799fe elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a1799fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victorian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/11\/Macrame-Board-scaled.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Macrame Board\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjMwLCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvZXhoaWJpdHMudHJ1bWFuLmVkdVwvdmljdG9yaWFuZG9tZXN0aWNpdHlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcL3NpdGVzXC8zM1wvMjAyMFwvMTFcL01hY3JhbWUtQm9hcmQtc2NhbGVkLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"602\" src=\"https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victoriandomesticity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/11\/Macrame-Board-1024x602.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-230\" alt=\"Photo of Macrame Board.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victoriandomesticity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/11\/Macrame-Board-1024x602.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victoriandomesticity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/11\/Macrame-Board-300x176.jpg 300w, https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victoriandomesticity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/11\/Macrame-Board-768x452.jpg 768w, https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victoriandomesticity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/11\/Macrame-Board-1536x903.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victoriandomesticity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/11\/Macrame-Board-2048x1204.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victoriandomesticity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/11\/Macrame-Board-1200x706.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">This macrame lace desk (HF.5.60c) was used to create decorative knot textiles.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bfa4de6\" data-id=\"bfa4de6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-97984a3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"97984a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victorian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/11\/Needle-Holder.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Needle Case\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjMyLCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvZXhoaWJpdHMudHJ1bWFuLmVkdVwvdmljdG9yaWFuZG9tZXN0aWNpdHlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcL3NpdGVzXC8zM1wvMjAyMFwvMTFcL05lZWRsZS1Ib2xkZXIuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"672\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victoriandomesticity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/11\/Needle-Holder-672x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-232\" alt=\"Photo of Needle Case.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victoriandomesticity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/11\/Needle-Holder-672x1024.jpg 672w, https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victoriandomesticity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/11\/Needle-Holder-197x300.jpg 197w, https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victoriandomesticity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/11\/Needle-Holder-768x1170.jpg 768w, https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victoriandomesticity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/11\/Needle-Holder-1008x1536.jpg 1008w, https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victoriandomesticity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/11\/Needle-Holder-1344x2048.jpg 1344w, https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victoriandomesticity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/11\/Needle-Holder-1200x1829.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victoriandomesticity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/11\/Needle-Holder.jpg 1468w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 672px) 100vw, 672px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">This barrel-shaped wooden needle case (HF.4.69) was used to store needles that were not being used.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-105cf7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"105cf7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victorian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/10\/Hatchel-scaled.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Hatchel\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MzYsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9leGhpYml0cy50cnVtYW4uZWR1XC92aWN0b3JpYW5kb21lc3RpY2l0eVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvc2l0ZXNcLzMzXC8yMDIwXC8xMFwvSGF0Y2hlbC1zY2FsZWQuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"431\" src=\"https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victoriandomesticity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/10\/Hatchel-1024x431.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-36\" alt=\"Photo of Hatchel.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victoriandomesticity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/10\/Hatchel-1024x431.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victoriandomesticity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/10\/Hatchel-300x126.jpg 300w, https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victoriandomesticity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/10\/Hatchel-768x323.jpg 768w, https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victoriandomesticity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/10\/Hatchel-1536x647.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victoriandomesticity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/10\/Hatchel-2048x862.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victoriandomesticity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/10\/Hatchel-1200x505.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">This hatchel (HF.13.46) was used for processing flax. Nails were mounted onto a wooden board and the flax fibers were raked through it.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-927ee84\" data-id=\"927ee84\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cdbb83d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"cdbb83d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victorian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/11\/Yarn-Holder-scaled.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"String Holder\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjMzLCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvZXhoaWJpdHMudHJ1bWFuLmVkdVwvdmljdG9yaWFuZG9tZXN0aWNpdHlcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcL3NpdGVzXC8zM1wvMjAyMFwvMTFcL1lhcm4tSG9sZGVyLXNjYWxlZC5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"886\" src=\"https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victoriandomesticity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/11\/Yarn-Holder-1024x886.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-233\" alt=\"Photo of String Holder.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victoriandomesticity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/11\/Yarn-Holder-1024x886.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victoriandomesticity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/11\/Yarn-Holder-300x260.jpg 300w, https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victoriandomesticity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/11\/Yarn-Holder-768x665.jpg 768w, https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victoriandomesticity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/11\/Yarn-Holder-1536x1329.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victoriandomesticity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/11\/Yarn-Holder-2048x1772.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victoriandomesticity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/11\/Yarn-Holder-1200x1038.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">This black wrought iron string holder (MH.25.60) was used to feed string through so that it would not completely unravel.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bab0f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5bab0f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victorian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/10\/Sewing_2-scaled.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Sewing Machine\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NjYsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9leGhpYml0cy50cnVtYW4uZWR1XC92aWN0b3JpYW5kb21lc3RpY2l0eVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvc2l0ZXNcLzMzXC8yMDIwXC8xMFwvU2V3aW5nXzItc2NhbGVkLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"928\" src=\"https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victoriandomesticity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/10\/Sewing_2-1024x928.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-66\" alt=\"Photo of sewing machine.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victoriandomesticity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/10\/Sewing_2-1024x928.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victoriandomesticity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/10\/Sewing_2-300x272.jpg 300w, https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victoriandomesticity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/10\/Sewing_2-768x696.jpg 768w, https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victoriandomesticity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/10\/Sewing_2-1536x1392.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victoriandomesticity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/10\/Sewing_2-2048x1856.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victoriandomesticity\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/10\/Sewing_2-1200x1087.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">This black iron sewing machine with decorative roses and a hand powered crank (MH.11.58) was used before the modern electric sewing machine was invented.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Handcrafts Sewing and knitting were pastimes for women of the time. Lady\u2019s magazines often included printed patterns with the latest trends. Macram\u00e9 was revived in the Victorian era as a less expensive alternative to sewing. Women would create pillows, curtains, clothes and tablecloths for their homes in their free time. During the beginning of the&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-28","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Handcrafts - Victorian Domesticity<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victoriandomesticity\/cleaning\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Handcrafts - Victorian Domesticity\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Handcrafts Sewing and knitting were pastimes for women of the time. Lady\u2019s magazines often included printed patterns with the latest trends. Macram\u00e9 was revived in the Victorian era as a less expensive alternative to sewing. Women would create pillows, curtains, clothes and tablecloths for their homes in their free time. 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