{"id":28,"date":"2020-10-30T18:08:45","date_gmt":"2020-10-30T18:08:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victorian\/?page_id=28"},"modified":"2023-02-17T17:47:10","modified_gmt":"2023-02-17T17:47:10","slug":"cleaning","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victorian\/cleaning\/","title":{"rendered":"Handcrafts"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"28\" class=\"elementor elementor-28\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7dd8068 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7dd8068\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7b4d176\" data-id=\"7b4d176\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74d8e2a elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"74d8e2a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f07ae2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8f07ae2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-size: 1rem\">Sewing and knitting were pastimes for women of the time. Lady\u2019s magazines often included printed patterns with the latest trends. Macram\u00e9 was revived in the Victorian era as a less expensive alternative to sewing. Women would create pillows, curtains, clothes and tablecloths for their homes in their free time. During the beginning of the 19th century, sewing was done mostly by hand but in 1846, the first practical sewing machine was patented by Elias Howe and became a common piece of equipment to see in a household.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b1da97 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"7b1da97\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a1799fe elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a1799fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"840\" height=\"494\" src=\"https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victorian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/11\/Macrame-Board-1024x602.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-230\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victorian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/11\/Macrame-Board-1024x602.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victorian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/11\/Macrame-Board-300x176.jpg 300w, https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victorian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/11\/Macrame-Board-768x452.jpg 768w, https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victorian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/11\/Macrame-Board-1536x903.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victorian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/11\/Macrame-Board-2048x1204.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victorian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/11\/Macrame-Board-1200x706.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">This macrame lace desk (HF.5.60c) was used to create decorative knot textiles.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bfa4de6\" data-id=\"bfa4de6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-97984a3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"97984a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"672\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victorian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/11\/Needle-Holder-672x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-232\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victorian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/11\/Needle-Holder-672x1024.jpg 672w, https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victorian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/11\/Needle-Holder-197x300.jpg 197w, https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victorian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/11\/Needle-Holder-768x1170.jpg 768w, https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victorian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/11\/Needle-Holder-1008x1536.jpg 1008w, https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victorian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/11\/Needle-Holder-1344x2048.jpg 1344w, https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victorian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/11\/Needle-Holder-1200x1829.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victorian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/11\/Needle-Holder.jpg 1468w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 672px) 85vw, 672px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">This barrel-shaped wooden needle case (HF.4.69) was used to store needles that were not being used.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42bc20e elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"42bc20e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cdbb83d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"cdbb83d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"840\" height=\"727\" src=\"https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victorian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/11\/Yarn-Holder-1024x886.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-233\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victorian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/11\/Yarn-Holder-1024x886.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victorian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/11\/Yarn-Holder-300x260.jpg 300w, https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victorian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/11\/Yarn-Holder-768x665.jpg 768w, https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victorian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/11\/Yarn-Holder-1536x1329.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victorian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/11\/Yarn-Holder-2048x1772.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victorian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/11\/Yarn-Holder-1200x1038.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">This black wrought iron string holder (MH.25.60) was used to feed string through so that it would not completely unravel.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-927ee84\" data-id=\"927ee84\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-443910f elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"443910f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-105cf7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"105cf7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"840\" height=\"354\" src=\"https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victorian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/10\/Hatchel-1024x431.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-36\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victorian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/10\/Hatchel-1024x431.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victorian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/10\/Hatchel-300x126.jpg 300w, https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victorian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/10\/Hatchel-768x323.jpg 768w, https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victorian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/10\/Hatchel-1536x647.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victorian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/10\/Hatchel-2048x862.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victorian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/10\/Hatchel-1200x505.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">This hatchel (HF.13.46) was used for processing flax. Nails were mounted onto a wooden board and the flax fibers were raked through it.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-153ce39 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"153ce39\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bab0f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5bab0f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"840\" height=\"761\" src=\"https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victorian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/10\/Sewing_2-1024x928.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-66\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victorian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/10\/Sewing_2-1024x928.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victorian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/10\/Sewing_2-300x272.jpg 300w, https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victorian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/10\/Sewing_2-768x696.jpg 768w, https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victorian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/10\/Sewing_2-1536x1392.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victorian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/10\/Sewing_2-2048x1856.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victorian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/10\/Sewing_2-1200x1087.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">This black iron sewing machine with decorative roses and a hand powered crank (MH.11.58) was used before the modern electric sewing machine was invented.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sewing and knitting were pastimes for women of the time. Lady\u2019s magazines often included printed patterns with the latest trends. Macram\u00e9 was revived in the Victorian era as a less expensive alternative to sewing. Women would create pillows, curtains, clothes and tablecloths for their homes in their free time. During the beginning of the 19th &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victorian\/cleaning\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Handcrafts&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-28","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victorian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/28","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victorian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victorian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victorian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victorian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28"}],"version-history":[{"count":63,"href":"https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victorian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/28\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":955,"href":"https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victorian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/28\/revisions\/955"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/exhibits.truman.edu\/victorian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}